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Explore the key distinctions between Breadth-First Search (BFS) and Depth-First Search (DFS) algorithms. BFS explores nodes level-by-level, ensuring shortest path discovery, while DFS dives deep into nodes paths, optimizing for space and discovering solutions without examining all possibilities. Perfect for varied use-cases in data structures.
Uncover the fundamental differences between abstraction and data hiding in programming. Abstraction simplifies complexity by hiding unnecessary details from the user, while data hiding protects data integrity by restricting access to internal object states. Learn how they enhance software design and maintainability.
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